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STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE
Long 2021Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is usually the result of the weakening of, or damage to, the muscles used to prevent urination, such as the pelvic floor muscles and the urethral sphincter. Its prevalence is estimated to 40% of adult women.
OBJECTIVE
Evaluate the effectiveness of injection of RegenPRP™ as a treatment for women suffering from SUI.
PROTOCOL
Prospective intervention study on 20 women suffering from SUI that received 3 treatments with RegenPRP™ at monthly intervals. Five ml of RegenPRP™ were injected into the anterior vaginal mucosa around the patient’s mid-urethra: Two ml underneath mid-urethra and 1.5 mL for each side of urethra.
RESULTS
RegenPRP™ was effective in relieving SUI symptoms at both 1 month and 6 months post-treatment:
• SUI grade, evaluated with the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire- Short Form (ICIQ-SF) score, illustrated a shift in the distribution of disease severity to milder disease after PRP treatment (See figure 1). The treatment was considered effective for 60% (12/20) of the patients.
• Treatment efficacy as assessed by ICIQ-SF, Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6), Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) and Overactive Bladder Symptom Scores (OABSS) showed a significant improvement in incontinence. All these scores revealed significant and lasting effectiveness. Younger women (<40 years old) tended to have better treatment outcomes (p = 0.07).
The urodynamic studies performed on 8 women showed that residual urine and bladder volume at first sensation to void increased significantly 6 months after injection of RegenPRP™.
Significant decrease in severity grades of SUI disease, with 60% of women reporting improvement in symptoms after RegenPRP™ injections
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CONCLUSION
This pilot study was the first to report the effectiveness of PRP for the treatment of mild to moderate SUI in women.
REFERENCE
Long CY, Lin KL, Shen CR, Ker CR, Liu YY, Loo ZX, et al. A pilot study: effectiveness of local injection of autologous platelet-rich plasma in treating women with stress urinary incontinence. Scientific reports 2021;11(1):1584.